Liver failure is a serious medical condition that demands immediate attention. If you’re concerned about your liver health and seeking a liver specialist in Bangalore (known as a hepatologist), it’s essential to recognize the symptoms of liver failure. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are critical for the best possible outcome.
Jaundice
One of the most noticeable signs of liver failure is jaundice. Jaundice causes the skin and the whites of the eyes to turn yellow. This discoloration occurs due to the buildup of bilirubin, a waste product that the liver typically processes and eliminates. When the liver fails, bilirubin accumulates in the bloodstream, leading to jaundice.
Abdominal Pain and Discomfort
Liver failure can cause abdominal pain and discomfort, often located in the upper right side of the abdomen. This pain may range from mild to severe and is typically accompanied by a feeling of fullness or bloating.
Swelling
Liver failure can lead to fluid retention, causing swelling in the legs and abdomen. This condition is known as edema and occurs because the liver can no longer effectively regulate fluid balance in the body.
Fatigue and Weakness
Chronic fatigue and weakness are common symptoms of liver failure. The liver plays a vital role in metabolizing nutrients and producing energy. When it fails, it can result in persistent tiredness and weakness.
Loss of Appetite and Weight Loss
Liver failure often causes a loss of appetite, leading to unintended weight loss. The inability of the liver to process nutrients can result in malnutrition and a lack of essential vitamins and minerals.
Mental Confusion
A condition known as hepatic encephalopathy can occur in advanced liver failure. It can lead to mental confusion, forgetfulness, and difficulty concentrating. In severe cases, it can progress to a state of altered consciousness.
Easy Bruising and Bleeding
Liver failure can impact the production of blood-clotting proteins, making it easier to bruise and causing prolonged bleeding. Nosebleeds and gum bleeding may become more frequent.
Dark Urine and Pale Stools
Changes in urine and stool color can be indicative of liver problems. Dark urine may result from the accumulation of bilirubin, while pale stools may occur due to a lack of bilirubin reaching the intestines.
Itchy Skin
Persistent itching, often without a visible rash, is a common symptom of liver failure. Itchy skin, known as pruritus, is thought to be linked to the buildup of bile salts in the bloodstream.
If you or someone you know is experiencing these symptoms, it’s crucial to consult a hepatologist, a liver specialist in Bangalore, as soon as possible. Hepatologists are experts in diagnosing and treating liver diseases. Timely intervention can be life-saving, and early treatment may help prevent further liver damage. Your liver health is of utmost importance, so do not hesitate to seek professional care.